Koloi ka kakaretso e entsoe ka likarolo tse 'ne tsa mantlha: enjene, chassis,' mele le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.
I Enjene ea koloi: enjene ke karolo ea matla ea koloi.E na le mekhoa e 2 le litsamaiso tse 5: mochini o kopanyang oa crank;Terene ea li-valve;Sistimi ea phepelo ea mafura;Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa;Sistimi ea lubrication;Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa;Sistimi ea ho qala
1. Sistimi ea ho pholisa: hangata e entsoe ka tanka ea metsi, pompo ea metsi, radiator, fan, thermostat, gauge ea mocheso oa metsi le switch switch.Enjene ea koloi e sebelisa mekhoa e 'meli ea ho pholisa, e leng ho pholisa moea le ho pholisa metsi.Ka kakaretso, ho futhumatsa metsi ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lienjineri tsa likoloi.
2. Sistimi ea lubrication: Sisteme ea lubrication ea enjene e entsoe ka pompo ea oli, moqokelli oa filthara, filthara ea oli, phasejete ea oli, valve e fokotsang khatello, gauge ea oli, plug e utloang khatello le dipstick.
3. Sistimi ea mafura: sistimi ea peterole ea enjene ea peterole e entsoe ka tanka ea peterole, mitha ea peterole,peipi ea peterole,filthara ea peterole, pompo ea peterole, carburetor, filthara ea moea, ho kenya le ho ntša metsi a mangata, joalo-joalo.
II Automobile chassis: chassis e sebelisetsoa ho ts'ehetsa le ho kenya enjene ea koloi le likarolo tsa eona le likopano, ho theha sebopeho sa koloi ka kakaretso, le ho amohela matla a enjene, e le ho etsa hore koloi e tsamaee le ho netefatsa ho khanna ho tloaelehileng.Chassis e entsoe ka sistimi ea phetisetso, sistimi ea ho khanna, sistimi ea ho tsamaisa le braking system.
Ho latela mokhoa oa phetisetso ea matla a braking, sistimi ea braking e ka aroloa ka mofuta oa mochini,mofuta oa hydraulic, mofuta oa pneumatic, mofuta oa electromagnetic, joalo-joalo Thetsamaiso ea brakingho amohela mekhoa e fetang e 'meli ea phetisetso ea matla ka nako e le ngoe ho bitsoa sistimi e kopaneng ea braking.
III Sehlopha sa koloi: setopo sa koloi se kentsoe foreiming ea chassis hore mokhanni le bapalami ba palame kapa ba laole thepa.'Mele oa likoloi le likoloi tsa baeti ka kakaretso ke sebopeho sa bohlokoa,' me 'mele oa likoloi tse tsamaisang thepa hangata o entsoe ka likarolo tse peli: cab le lebokose la thepa.
IV Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase: lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li na le phepelo ea motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Phepelo ea matla e kenyelletsa betri le jenereithara;Thepa ea motlakase e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa ho qala oa enjene, sistimi ea ho chesa enjene ea peterole le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase.
1. Betri ea polokelo: mosebetsi oa betri ea polokelo ke ho fana ka matla ho se qalang le ho fana ka matla tsamaisong ea ho khantša enjene le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase ha enjene e qala kapa e sebetsa ka lebelo le tlase.Ha enjene e sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng, jenereithara e hlahisa matla a lekaneng, 'me betri e ka boloka matla a feteletseng.Betri e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e betereng e na le lipalo tse ntle le tse mpe.
2. Starter: mosebetsi oa eona ke ho fetolela matla a motlakase ho matla a mochini, ho khanna crankshaft ho potoloha le ho qala enjene.Ha ho qala ho sebelisoa, ho tla hlokomeloa hore nako ea ho qala e ke ke ea feta metsotsoana e 5 nako le nako, nako pakeng tsa tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ke ke ea e-ba ka tlase ho metsotsoana ea 10-15, 'me tšebeliso e tsoelang pele e ke ke ea feta makhetlo a 3.Haeba nako e tsoelang pele ea ho qala nako e telele haholo, e tla baka palo e kholo ea ho tsoa ha betri le ho chesa le ho tsuba ha coil e qalang, e leng bonolo haholo ho senya likarolo tsa mochine.
Nako ea poso: May-31-2022